Pico laser treatments are a revolutionary option for improving skin concerns such as pigmentation, acne scars, and fine lines. While the procedure is minimally invasive and has a strong safety profile, it is important to understand potential side effects to set realistic expectations and ensure proper care. Outlined below are the typical and less common side effects you might experience with Pico laser treatments:

1. Redness and Swelling

• Redness and swelling are the most common side effects of Pico laser treatments. These occur as a natural response to the laser energy penetrating the skin’s deeper layers to stimulate collagen production and target pigmentation.

• The severity of redness and swelling can vary depending on your skin type, sensitivity, and the size or location of the treatment area. Areas with thinner or more delicate skin may exhibit a stronger reaction.

How to Manage: 

• Applying a cold compress or a soothing gel recommended by our expert can help reduce redness and swelling effectively.

It’s important to avoid touching or rubbing the affected area to allow proper healing. Redness and swelling usually subside within 24–48 hours, leaving your skin calm and ready to recover further.

2. Darkening of Pigmented Areas (Micro-Crusting)

• For treatments targeting pigmentation, it’s common for the pigmented spots to darken temporarily. This occurs because the laser works by breaking down melanin, which then rises to the skin’s surface before naturally shedding off.
• This process, known as micro-crusting, is a key part of the healing phase and typically resolves within 5–7 days, revealing brighter and more even-toned skin underneath.

How to Manage:

• To avoid scarring, refrain from picking or scratching at the darkened spots. This can disrupt the skin’s healing and leave marks.
• Keep the treated area hydrated by using a gentle, fragrance-free moisturizer. Following our expert’s skincare recommendations will further enhance the healing process.

3. Mild Discomfort or Sensitivity

• Some patients may experience a mild tingling or sunburn-like sensation on the skin immediately after treatment. This discomfort is a natural result of the laser targeting deeper skin layers.
• The level of sensitivity varies from person to person but is typically mild and temporary, resolving within a few hours to a day.

How to Manage:

• Avoid exposing the treated area to extreme temperatures, such as hot showers or saunas, as this can exacerbate discomfort.
• Use hypoallergenic, gentle skincare products to minimize irritation and allow your skin to recover naturally. 

4. Temporary Peeling or Dryness

• As the skin regenerates, you might notice some dryness or mild peeling in the treated areas. This is a normal response as old, damaged skin cells are shed and replaced with fresh, healthy skin.
• The degree of peeling depends on the intensity of the treatment and the individual’s skin type.

How to Manage:

• Keep your skin hydrated by applying a non-comedogenic moisturizer, which helps lock in moisture without clogging pores.
• Avoid exfoliating or using harsh products until your provider gives the go-ahead. Prematurely exfoliating could irritate the skin and slow down the healing process. 

5. Hyperpigmentation or Hypopigmentation

Post-inflammatory pigmentation changes, such as hyperpigmentation (dark spots) or hypopigmentation (light spots), can occasionally occur. These are more likely in individuals with darker skin tones or if proper aftercare is not followed.

• Typically, these pigmentation changes are temporary and gradually fade with time or may require follow-up treatments to resolve.

How to Manage:

• Daily application of a broad-spectrum sunscreen is essential to protect the treated area from harmful UV rays that can worsen pigmentation issues.
• If pigmentation changes persist, consult our expert for tailored advice or corrective treatments.

6. Scarring (Rare)

• Scarring is an uncommon side effect and generally occurs only if the skin is not cared for properly after the procedure or if the treatment settings were overly aggressive.
• With the right provider and proper aftercare, this risk is significantly minimized.

How to Manage:

• If you notice unusual scabbing or prolonged healing, seek advice from our expert immediately. They can recommend suitable products or interventions to support recovery.

7. Infection (Rare)

• Infection is extremely rare but can occur if the treated area is not kept clean or if bacteria enter the skin while it’s healing.
• Signs of infection include increased redness, warmth, swelling, or pus-like discharge from the treated area.

How to Manage:

• Maintain excellent hygiene by cleaning the area gently with a recommended cleanser and using any prescribed antibacterial creams.

• Avoid touching the area with unclean hands or exposing it to unsanitary conditions.